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October 202627 threads
IFS 并不能作为分离性解离障碍(DID)的治疗手段在一次 Small Group Supervision 中,其中一个组员特别喜欢 IFS 并提出可以使用 IFS 进行进一步治疗。然而,目前没有研究表明 IFS 能够有效治疗 DID。这一点,在 Reddit 社区,被支持。 Key Points: The Absence of a Singular "Self" Standard IFS relies on a central, undamaged "Self" that can observe and lead subpersonalities. In DID/OSDD, there is no single core "Self"—the host is also an alter. Instead, adapted models suggest that every alter possesses its own "Self" energy and may even have its own sub-parts (like Russian dolls). Alters Possess True Autonomy In standard IFS, "parts" (like managers or firefighters) are metaphorical representations of emotional states or survival roles. In DID/OSDD, alters have distinct autonomy, agency, and robust dissociative boundaries. Because of this autonomy, an overarching "Self" cannot simply step in and dictate actions without causing internal distress. Shift from "Leadership" to "Negotiation" Because alters possess their own autonomy, practitioners cannot ask a protector to just step aside. Taking control away from an exile or protector alter can exacerbate their pain. Instead, the modified approach relies on building trust and mutual negotiation, allowing different alters to have shared control and decision-making power like a "committee". "Unburdening" Looks Different A core tenet of IFS is that "no parts are bad." While this principle remains helpful for reducing hostility toward alters, alters do not simply "go away" or get absorbed into the host once unburdened. They may fuse, go dormant, or take on new jobs, but their distinct aspects remain. Standard IFS Can Be Destabilizing Several users noted that standard IFS without DID-specific protocols can be dangerous. Bypassing dissociative barriers too quickly, using the "most wise self" language, or trying to force a standard IFS framework onto a highly structuralized system can trigger severe distress and dissociation. Books Mentioned for Adapted Frameworks: "Trauma and Dissociation Informed Internal Family Systems: How to Successfully Treat C-PTSD and Dissociative Disorders" by Joanne Twombly. "Healing the Fragmented Selves of Trauma Survivors: Overcoming Internal Self-Alienation" by Janina Fisher (blends IFS with the Theory of Structural Dissociation). "Becoming Yourself: Overcoming Mind Control and Ritual Abuse" by Alison Miller (not strictly IFS, but users noted the exercises echo IFS and explain alter "jobs"). "No Bad Parts" by Richard Schwartz (the creator of IFS; users mention he briefly addresses DID, though some find it insufficient for complex systems). Other Treatments and Modalities Mentioned: TSDP (Trauma-Informed Stabilization Treatment): Recommended by a user as an alternative to modified IFS for complex trauma, though noted it has its own issues. CRM (Comprehensive Resource Model): Mentioned as a tool that helps alters feel heard and aids in system mapping, heavily reliant on therapist trust. EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing): Mentioned in the context of being adapted (e.g., IFS-informed EMDR), with warnings that standard EMDR combined with standard IFS can be highly destabilizing for systems. TMS (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation): Mentioned by a user as an adjunctive biological treatment they found very helpful.
A failure is not always a mistake, it may simply be the best one can do under the circumstances. The real mistake is to stop trying.B. F. Skinner
September 20263 threads
In conceptual art the idea or concept is the most important aspect of the work. When an artist uses a conceptual form of art, it means that all of the planning and decisions are made beforehand and the execution is a perfunctory affair. The idea becomes a machine that makes the art.
在观念艺术中,理念或概念才是作品最重要的部分。艺术家采用观念形式创作,意味着所有筹划与决断都在动手之前完成,执行不过是走过场。理念由此化身为一台机器,源源不断地生产出艺术。Sol LeWitt
一些体悟: 你无法在网络上学习心理咨询内容 精神分析或者精神动力学并非最终的答案,拉康派也不是 人本已经成为了在心理咨询最基础的内容,任何有关的培训都可视为割韭菜 很多咨询师在职业后慢慢停止了继续学习,不要找这些人。 心理咨询并非适合很多人。我非常反对将心理咨询视作自己职业规划的备用方案,这种不重视、不敬畏的心态最终会伤害来访者。 成为心理咨询师是一种苦修,并非一蹴而就的事情。 心理咨询也不在于你掌握多少理论或者技术,也没有绝对的黄金标准。重要的是构建关系的能力。 如果你没有辩证思维、多维视角,无法容忍不确定性,还有来访带给你的情绪等等,那么请考虑另一个职业。
今天开学第一天,终于学到了情动理论,我应该是那节课里唯一的不是博士生也不是身心项目的学生。(我个人觉得身心项目中所涉及的一些核心内容内容和我自己通过拓展学习推论得出的东西大差不差) 学到的内容+我的思考如下: 你在关系里受到的创伤,只能在关系中得到治愈。俗话说“解铃还须系铃人”。很多人会希望通过哲学或心理学理论去治愈自己,好像自己爱好此类内容,便觉得可以解决。但“医者不能自医”,每个咨询师都有自己的咨询师和督导。耗费精力的同时,可能让你再次陷入迷茫。 例如,在你的成长中,没有从父母(孩子的模范)那里习得爱、爱人等情绪,而是“不准哭”等否认、拒绝,你可能也会投射、甚至是投射性认同到你的伴侣身上,并重演以及导向关系的破裂。 一些咨询师会说,“跟着感觉走”(follow your feelings),但大部分情绪是防御情绪,这些恰恰是无意识的。你必须受到他人的挑战、询问,才能意识到,“哦,原来自己是这样”。你必须体验情绪,才能处理它,并理解它。 很多发展有限的咨询师是情绪无能(affective incompetence),即你很难忍受自己和来访的的情绪。在咨询中,咨询师也会有防御性反应,但会因为没有督导或咨询后的反省,从而不会意识到并做出改变性成长,并继续伤害来访者。
July 20263 threads
Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else's opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a quotation.
大多数人并非真正的自己。他们的思想不过是拾人牙慧,生活不过是模仿,激情也不过是引经据典。
写作是与读者建立的一种关系。作者和读者双方都在为这段关系投入心力。
一个用AI生成内容并发表的作者,实际上是在背叛这种关系。他们并未真正投入其中,只想享受关系带来的好处,却不愿真正参与其中。当双方都愿意投入真心时,关系才能健康发展。
贰拾伍 - 随笔Hi,我是 Marvix 时光如梭,白驹过隙。 今天,我二十五岁了。 十年前,我还能写小说和诗歌,字里行间充满着浪漫主义和理想主义。 现在的文字,已经不再那样有趣了,充满了实用主义和现实主义。
June 20262 threads
When you hit a wrong note, it’s the next note that you play that determines if it’s good or bad.
弹错一个音,不要紧。接下来弹出的那个音,才决定它是好是坏。Miles Davis
本月是骄傲月🌈好开心 现在,我越来越接受自己了,也很喜欢自己的女性气质。 之前在国内的时候,只能压抑,忍受父母强加给我的男人社会身份责任:传宗接代、有竞争力、不要哭、像个男人、大男子主义、展现雄风等等话语。我真的很不喜欢,也很让我难受,因为他们没有看到我的本然,但我还要理解他们这一点,并扮演那样一个社会角色。 我就想成为一个温柔、温暖、真诚善良的人。 虽然这样并不顺利:小学被男同学霸凌(但当时不知道这个词);初中,同学捉弄一位同学,抢走水瓶到处传,到我这里还给了他;看到班里因为青春期壮实的女生被排挤,我上前搭话后,也也被排挤了。但我知道了罗小黑这个动漫。高中也被一些人欺负,但没怎么在意,忙学习和大学申请。到了大学后,虽然选上了自己喜欢的专业,但最终不得不劳累自己的身体,完成了父母对我的期待。 幸运的是,这些事情也结交了一些朋友。虽然不多,但人品都很好,遇到不好的我都绝缘了哈哈。 幸运的是,如同珍古道尔的演讲,我从没有放弃希望,对人的希望。如今我也走上了成为咨询师的道路。 大二的时候,我应用自己所学的心理学知识,下决心改变了自己。也读到了老子的:天下莫柔弱于水,而攻坚强者莫之能胜。从原来的毫无底线的柔然,变成了可柔可刚,不惹事也不怕事儿。 出国前,我也彻底和母亲摊牌我的本然,接受也好不接受也罢。我只想做自己。 出国来到了新的城市,我感到自己被接受了,自己也在慢慢接受这种特质的展现(耳夹、手链等)。期间也有很多焦虑、犹豫,现在偶尔身材焦虑也会有…但一切都会好起来的。 今天,印度尼西亚的朋友说和我待在一起的感觉很舒服。去年见面的时候觉得我是个很 nice 的人。 我说,谢谢,这就是我想成为的人。 今天很开心
May 20262 threads
爱需要承认另一个人的主体性我和一位自恋、回避型伴侣相处 145 天以后,对依恋、疗愈与责任的重新理解 在我的分析里,L 身上有非常明显的自恋性特征,同时有稳定的回避倾向。 这里的「自恋」与日常炫耀关系不大。L 表面上外向、活跃,社交能力很好,也能迅速和不同的人玩到一起。许多人第一次接触她,大概会觉得她热情、友善、充满生命力。她的困难会在关系深入后逐渐显现:她能够理解别人的情绪,却很难在自己的舒适、自由和生活节奏受到影响时,继续赋予对方的体验同等分量。 我把这理解为一种关系中的自恋。它的核心落在主体性:一个人能否承认伴侣拥有独立而完整的主观经验,能否在两个人感受冲突时,依然把对方当成平等的人。 L 的回避也沿着同一条路径展开。她渴望亲密关系带来的联结、确认和治愈,也会在亲密开始要求持续回应、反复协商与相互承担时撤退。自恋让她把自己的尺度放在关系中央,回避帮助她离开那些无法迅速解决的复杂感受。两者结合,构成了我们这 145 天最重要的关系动力。
No need to hurry. No need to sparkle. No need to be anybody but oneself.
不用着急。无需闪闪发光。除了自己,不需要成为任何人。伍尔夫
July 20256 threads
Write about small, self-contained incidents that are still vivid in your memory. If you remember them, it's because they contain a larger truth that your reader will recognize in their own lives. Think small and you'll wind up finding the big.
写一写那些自成一体、仍在你记忆中栩栩如生的小事。你若记得住它们,是因为它们载着更大的真实,读者会在自己的生活中认出它。从小处着眼,反而能撞见大。William Zinsser
Love isn't something natural. Rather it requires discipline, concentration, patience, faith, and the overcoming of narcissism. It isn't a feeling, it is a practice.
爱并非天生。它需要自律,需要专注,需要耐心,需要信念,还需要克服自恋。爱不是一种感觉,而是一种实践。Erich Fromm
We're born alone, we live alone, we die alone. Only through our love and friendship can we create the illusion for the moment that we're not alone.
我们独自来到世间,独自活着,独自离去。唯有爱与友谊,能在片刻之间,营造出一种错觉:自己并不孤单。Orson Welles
Too much consistency is as bad for the mind as it is for the body. Consistency is contrary to nature, contrary to life. The only completely consistent people are dead.
过分一致,对心智之害,不亚于对身体之害。一致违背自然,也违背生命。彻底一致的人,只有死者。Aldous Huxley
Life is a tragedy when seen in close-up, but a comedy in long-shot.
凑近看,人生是一出悲剧,退远些,就成了喜剧。卓别林
At the end of your life, looking back, whatever compelled your attention from moment is simply what your life will have been.
走到生命尽头,回首望去,那些曾一刻接一刻攫住你心神的东西,不过是你此生的全部。Oliver Burkeman
March 20251 thread
三纲五常:
君为臣纲,君不正,臣投他国。
国为民纲,国不正,民起攻之。
父为子纲,父不慈,子奔他乡。
子为父望,子不正,大义灭亲。
夫为妻纲,夫不正,妻可改嫁。
妻为夫助,妻不贤,夫则休之。
儒家原本的目的就是把人当人看,而不是奴隶看
December 20241 thread
免费艺术图片下载网站我整理了一下 16 个艺术网站: Gallerix纽约公共图书馆美国大都会博物馆美国国家艺术馆美国国会图书馆盖蒂博物馆USEUM巴黎博物馆协会梵高博物馆芝加哥美术馆荷兰国立博物馆大英博物馆史密森协会维也纳艺术史博物馆沃尔特斯艺术博物馆Smarthistory 在线博物馆
July 20232 threads
We are more like an object than a living, breathing human being. We are viewed as parts rather than a whole. We are precisely labeled and categorized at the expense of the person themselves.
比起活生生、会呼吸的人,我们更像一件物件。在别人眼里,我们是一堆零件,而非一个完整的人。我们被精确地贴上标签、分门别类,牺牲掉的,却是人本身。
There are naïve questions, tedious questions, ill-phrased questions, questions put after inadequate self-criticism. But every question is a cry to understand the world. There is no such thing as a dumb question.
有些问题是天真的,有些问题是乏味的,有些问题表达不清晰,有些问题是在不充分的自我批评之后提出的。但每个问题都是对理解世界的呼喊。愚蠢的问题是不存在的。卡尔 · 萨根(Carl Sagan)